Q.
I am retiring this year at the age of 62 from my employer and have a
employee stock ownership plan that I must do something with. I would like
to keep the stock rather than take cash. Can I just transfer the stock to
my name without paying taxes on the value.
A.
To keep from paying income taxes on the value of your account, you need to
roll over the distribution into an IRA or another qualified plan. You
would then have until age 70 1/2 to start taking distributions from the
plan. If the distribution is given directly to you, your plan
administrator will be required to withhold 20% for federal income taxes.
To roll over the stock and avoid the withholding tax you need to set up
the new IRA and then direct your plan trustee to transfer the distribution
directly to the new account.
Q.
Can you tell me the difference between a loaded mutual fund and a no-load
mutual fund? --S.C. Jeffersonville, Ind.
A.
A mutual fund can operate either as a load or a no-load fund. A loaded
fund charges sales commissions on the purchase, and sometimes on the sale,
of shares. There are no sales charges on a no-load fund. Historically, the
sales charge or load has ranged from 4.5 percent to 8.5 percent, charged
as a front-end fee. For example, on a $10,000 investment, a fee of $850
would be deducted, leaving $9,150 for the actual purchase of shares. Load
funds are marketed through a commissioned sales force; the fee is used to
compensate the salespersons. No-load funds are marketed directly or can be
purchased through managed accounts. The number of no-load funds is
increasing rapidly, but load funds still outnumber no-load funds by a slim
margin. Studies that test for possible differences in the investment
performances of load versus no-load funds generally find that, on average,
investors realize higher net returns form no-load funds. If there are no
differences in the risk and gross-return performances, no-load funds are
generally a better choice for a short holding period.